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          裴谌、王敬伯
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        <h2 id="故事梗概"><a href="#故事梗概" class="headerlink" title="故事梗概"></a>故事梗概</h2><p>裴谌、王敬伯、<strong>李芳</strong>三个人结为超脱世俗的好友。</p>
<p>隋炀帝大业年间，三个朋友一齐进白鹿山学道。他们认为用铜炼金用汞炼银的方术一定能得到，长生不老的仙药一定能求着。至于腾云驾雾，羽化成仙的功夫，只要苦修苦炼，也是早晚能成功的。</p>
<p>然而，他们经过十几年的修炼内功，采集仙药，历尽了辛苦艰难，手、脚都磨起了老茧，却仍然什么也没得到。</p>
<a id="more"></a>

<p>后来<strong>梁芳</strong>死了，王敬伯对裴谌说：“咱们背井离乡，抛弃了世间豪华富贵的生活进了这深山老林，听不见美妙的音乐，吃不到美味的佳饮，看不到美丽的女色。离开华美的府第住进茅屋，以享乐为耻，自甘寂寞过着如此清苦的生活，这一切都是为了能得了道，成了仙，有朝一日能骑鹤驾云到蓬莱仙宫去过上神仙的日子。就算成不了仙，也希望能长生不老与天地同寿。然而如今仙境渺渺不知在哪里，长生也没什么指望，我们如果继续在这里苦熬，只能死在山中了。我打算立刻出山去重新过豪华的生活，乘肥马穿轻裘，欣赏音乐亲近美女。游遍京城胜地，玩够了再去追求功名宦位，以求在世间显身扬名。纵然不能饮宴于天宫瑶池，不能乘着天马神龙听凤歌看鸾舞，不能日日与神仙为伴，但是在人世上身居高官，身穿紫袍腰系金带，每天和高官显贵在一起，还能使自己的图像挂在天子为功臣特建的，‘凌烟阁’上，该多么荣耀。咱们为什么不回去呢？何必白白死在这空山里！”</p>
<p>裴谌说：“我早已看破人间的荣华富贵如过眼烟云。大梦初醒的人怎么可能再回到梦境中去呢？”</p>
<p>王敬伯任凭裴谌怎样挽留也不听，一个人出了山。</p>
<p>当时是唐太宗贞观初年，王敬伯不但恢复了原任的官职，而且在旧职的级别上被新任为左武卫骑曹参军。大将军赵朏将自己的女儿嫁给他，不到几年他就升任为大理寺的廷评，穿上了红袍。</p>
<p>有一次他奉命出使淮南，坐船走到高邮，当时他的船队仪仗森严，威风十足，江上的民船都躲着不敢走。这时天下着小雨，忽然有一只小渔舟出现在官家船队前面，船上是一位头戴斗笠身披蓑衣的渔夫。划着桨很快地驶过船队，像一阵疾风。王敬伯心里很不高兴，心想我是朝里派出的使臣，谁都对我敬畏回避，怎么这个渔夫敢为此放肆？仔细一看。那渔夫意是当年和他一起在山中修道的裴谌。</p>
<p>于是赶快派船追上去。把裴谌追到后，王敬伯命手下人把裴谌的渔船连在自己大船的后面，请裴谌上了大船，进舱坐下，握着裴谌的手说：“老兄当初坚持不和我一起出山，抛开了世上的功名利禄，一意修道，但到如今你又得到了什么呢，不还是个江上的渔夫吗？所以我看修道的事如同捕风捉影，太坑人了。<strong>古人尚懂得人生苦短抓紧享乐，甚至点着灯烛不让夜晚虚度，何况青春年少白白扔掉岁月呢？</strong>我出山后才几年就做到了廷尉评事，由于我办案公正受到朝廷赞赏，天子特赐我穿红袍系金腰带。最近淮南有一件疑案一直定不了案，案情上报到大理寺，皇上命令派一个干练的官员到淮南复审疑案，我被选中，所以才有这次淮南之行。我现在虽然还算不上飞黄腾达，但比起山中的老翁还是要强得多吧。裴兄你却仍像从前那样甘心在山中埋没了自己，我真是不能理解啊！不知裴兄需要什么东西，我一定满足你的要求。”</p>
<p>裴谌说：“我虽是个山中的平民，但早把心寄托于闲云野鹤，我怎么会像《庄子》中说得那样，让<strong>只腐烂的死鼠引起我的兴趣</strong>呢？<strong>我像鱼一样在江里游，你像鸟一样在天上飞，各有各的乐趣，你何必向我炫耀你那些浮名微利呢？人世间需要的东西我都非常充足，你能送我什么呢？</strong>我和山里的朋友一同到广陵卖药，也有个歇脚的地方。在青园楼的东边，有一个几里宽的樱桃园，园北有个行车的门，那就是我家。你公余之后如果有空，可以到那里找我。”裴谌说完，就潇洒地离去了。</p>
<p>王敬伯到广陵十几天后，空闲时想起了裴谌的话。就去找裴谌，找到了樱桃园，果然有个车门，一打听，果然是裴家。门上领王敬伯往里去。起初周围挺荒凉，越走景色越好。走了几百步后，又近了一个大门，门内楼阁重重，花草繁茂，好像不是凡人住的地方。雾气笼罩，景色无比秀丽，无法形容，阵阵香风袭人，令人神清气爽，飘飘然好像身在云中。</p>
<p>王敬伯此时的心情也大大转变了，觉得做官为宦实在没什么意思，自己的肉体像只死老鼠一样卑贱，看他那些同僚也像蚂蚁一样卑微了。不一会儿，听见轻微的佩剑撞击的声音，两个青衣女子出来说：“裴郎来了。”</p>
<p>只见一个仪表堂堂衣冠华贵的人来到面前，王敬伯赶快下拜，抬头一看，竟是裴谌。</p>
<p>裴谌安慰王敬伯说：“你长期在人间做官，久吃腥膻的鱼肉，<strong>心中尽是贪欲私心，像背着一个沉重的包袱使你步履艰难</strong>。”裴谌把王敬伯请到客厅，只见门窗屋梁都装饰着奇珍异宝，屏风帐幕都画着仙鹤。</p>
<p>不一会儿，四个青衣女子捧着碧玉的盘子进来，其中的器皿光彩照人，不是人间有的东西，摆上来的美酒佳肴也从来没吃过。天快黑时，裴谌请王敬伯入席，在室内点起了放射多种彩色的灯，照得室中光彩迷离。又叫来了二十个奏乐的女子，一个个都是绝代佳丽，列坐在王敬伯面前。</p>
<p>裴谌告诉管家说：“王敬伯是我山中的朋友，由于修道的意志不坚，扔下我下了山，离别十年了，他才做到廷尉，他的心已经完全归于凡俗了，所以就叫世间的妓女来让他取乐吧。我看花街柳巷的那些女子也太差了，你不妨在书香门第和官宦人家给他找一个女子来。如果近处没有美貌的，在五千里之内为他请一个也行。”</p>
<p>管家答应着出去了。那些奏乐女子就给碧玉筝调弦，弦还没调好。管家已经领了一个女子进来，向裴谌下拜。裴谌说：“快拜见王评事。”王敬伯也连忙向那女子还礼。仔细一看，竟是自己的妻子赵氏。</p>
<p>王敬伯大吃一惊，但没敢说什么，他妻子也很惊恐，不断地看他。裴谌让赵氏坐在玉石台阶下，一名侍女捧着玳瑁镶嵌的筝给了她。赵氏平时就很会弹筝，裴谌就让她和那些女子一起合奏以助酒兴。王敬伯趁裴谌不注意，从盘子里拿了一枚深色的红李子扔给妻子赵氏，赵氏看了看，把李子偷放在衣带里。那些女子演奏的曲子赵氏跟不上，裴谌就叫她们随着赵氏演奏，并常常让其余的女子停下演奏以显出赵氏的独奏。歌曲和音乐虽然不像《云门大卷》和《韶乐》这些古代名曲那样演奏后能引来凤凰，但旋律十分清亮，宛转动听，宾主敬酒酬答十分快活。</p>
<p>到天快亮时，裴谌召来管家让他送赵氏回去。并说：“这个厅堂是九天画堂，凡人是不能进的。但我过去和王敬伯是修道时的朋友，可怜他为世上的荣华迷了心窍，自己甘心赴汤蹈火，聪明反被聪明误，工于心计反害了自己，从此将在生生死死的苦海中沉浮，看不到彼岸，所以才故意请他到这里来，想使他开窍醒悟。今天一见之后，将来很难重逢。夫人你也是命中有缘到这里一游。你来往一次经过了万重云山，十分辛苦，我就不再说什么了。”</p>
<p>赵氏就拜别了裴谌。裴谌又对王敬伯说：“你身有公务，却在这里住了一宿，你的下属和郡里的官员会因找不到你而惊惶的，你就先回你的驿馆吧。在你没有回京复命前，还可以再来看我，尘世上的路漫长遥远。人在世上常常会有千愁万虑，望你多多珍重吧。”</p>
<p>王敬伯也拜谢辞别了裴谌。</p>
<p>五天后，王敬伯公务完毕要回京了，就偷偷又去找裴谌，想向他辞行。但到了樱桃园，车门内再也没有裴谌的华贵府邸，只是一块长满野草的荒地，心中十分惆怅他回去了。</p>
<p>王敬伯到京城复命之后，回到自己家去时，妻子赵氏全家都怒气冲冲找他理论，说：“我家女儿尽管丑陋配不上你，但既然行了大理和你成婚你就应该敬重她，这样才能上以继承祖业，下以传继后代，这是决不能有一点苟且的。可是你为什么用妖术把她弄到万里之外，让她当乐伎让外人取乐呢？那颗红李子还在，她说得也有根有据，你还想隐瞒吗？”王敬伯只好说了全部详情，并说：“当时我也没有办法，不知是怎么回事。看来是裴谌已经得道成仙，故意显示道术给我看看的。”妻子赵氏也记得裴谌当时说的那些话，说绝不是王敬伯用了妖术，大家才不再责骂王敬伯。</p>
<h2 id="总结"><a href="#总结" class="headerlink" title="总结"></a>总结</h2><p>我常常听见别人家的孩子，我有个朋友怎么怎么样这样的言语。我上了大学，同学之间也在不断地比较，谁谁谁过的更好。裴谌、王敬伯、李芳三人行，求仙问道，李芳中途病逝，王敬伯退出去做官，收获了名与 利，裴湛坚持求仙问道，最终成仙。三人三种结局。</p>
<p>我的一家之言，在古人看来，比做官更好的应该是仙人了，这样的对比才说得过去。在如今，比做官更好的结局应该有所修正，因为不同人的价值取向不同，那么判定结果也不同。《庄子》一则故事中<strong>猫头鹰的腐烂的死鼠</strong>，他人所追求的，所放不下的，在另外一些有追求，有思想的人中，就像腐烂的死鼠，不值得追求。<strong>我像鱼一样在江里游，你像鸟一样在天上飞，各有各的乐趣，你何必向我炫耀你那些浮名微利呢？人世间需要的东西我都非常充足，这不就够了嘛？</strong></p>
<p>每个人在最开始选定了方向以后，因为什么外在原因，或者内在原因而中途放弃，中途改变，继而有了不同的结果。现实的情况是：比如两个一开始经历相似的好友，有着相同的目标，一个一直坚持下去，结果碌碌无为，一个及时转换目标，结果他个人很满意。未来这是，说不清的。或者，一直坚持的人有所成，但换目标的人，一直在换目标，结果就是一直在换目标了。</p>
<p>其实我感觉没有那么多适合，每一件事想要做到极致，都会有各种各样说不清的麻烦，但重要的还是要攻克难关。裴湛攻克了修仙难关，王敬伯换目标，也需要攻克了做官的难关，都是有所成之人？没必要互相比较。一个人想要的是在水里游，一个人想要的是在天上飞。</p>
<p>李芳呢？？？奋斗的过程也是幸福的，只能这么解释了😂😂。</p>

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